Перевод "Vim's Graphical User Interface (X11)"

Vim's Graphical User Interface (X11)

*gui_x11.txt* For Vim version 7.2. Last change: 2007 Dec 09

VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar

Vim's Graphical User Interface *gui-x11* *GUI-X11*
*Athena* *Motif*
1. Starting the X11 GUI |gui-x11-start|
2. GUI Resources |gui-resources|
3. Shell Commands |gui-pty|
4. Various |gui-x11-various|
5. GTK version |gui-gtk|
6. GNOME version |gui-gnome|
7. KDE version |gui-kde|
8. Compiling |gui-x11-compiling|
9. X11 selection mechanism |x11-selection|

Other relevant documentation:
|gui.txt| For generic items of the GUI.

{Vi does not have any of these commands}

==============================================================================
1. Starting the X11 GUI *gui-x11-start* *E665*

Then you can run the GUI version of Vim in either of these ways:
gvim [options] [files...]
vim -g [options] [files...]

So if you call the executable "gvim", or make "gvim" a link to the executable,
then the GUI version will automatically be used. Additional characters may be
added after "gvim", for example "gvim-5".

You may also start up the GUI from within the terminal version by using one of
these commands:
:gui [++opt] [+cmd] [-f|-b] [files...] *:gu* *:gui*
:gvim [++opt] [+cmd] [-f|-b] [files...] *:gv* *:gvim*
The "-f" option runs Vim in the foreground.
The "-b" option runs Vim in the background (this is the default).
Also see |++opt| and |+cmd|.

*gui-fork*
When the GUI is started, it does a fork() and exits the current process.
When gvim was started from a shell this makes the shell accept further
commands. If you don't want this (e.g. when using gvim for a mail program
that waits for gvim to exit), start gvim with "gvim -f", "vim -gf" or use
":gui -f". Don't use "vim -fg", because "-fg" specifies the foreground
color.

When using "gvim -f" and then ":gui", Vim will run in the foreground. The
"-f" argument will be remembered. To force running Vim in the background use
":gui -b".

"gvim --nofork" does the same as "gvim -f".