perlglossary - Perl словарь |
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perlglossary - Perl Glossary | ||
=head1 NAME | ||
perlglossary - Perl Glossary | ||
=head1 DESCRIPTION | ||
A glossary of terms (technical and otherwise) used in the Perl documentation. | Словарь терминов (технических и иных), используемых в Perl документации. | |
Other useful sources include the Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing | Другие полезные источники включают бесплатный on-line словарь | |
L<http://foldoc.doc.ic.ac.uk/foldoc/index.html>, the Jargon File | L<http://foldoc.doc.ic.ac.uk/foldoc/index.html>, файл жаргона | |
L<http://catb.org/~esr/jargon/>, and Wikipedia L<http://www.wikipedia.org/>. | L<http://catb.org/~esr/jargon/>, и Википедия L<http://www.wikipedia.org/>. | |
=head2 A | ||
=over 4 | ||
=item accessor methods | ||
A L</method> used to indirectly inspect or update an L</object>'s | L</method> используется для косвенной проверки или обновления L</object> | |
state (its L<instance variables|/instance variable>). | состояние (L<instance variables|/instance variable>). | |
=item actual arguments | ||
The L<scalar values|/scalar value> that you supply to a L</function> | ||
or L</subroutine> when you call it. For instance, when you call | ||
C<power("puff")>, the string C<"puff"> is the actual argument. See | ||
also L</argument> and L</formal arguments>. | ||
=item address operator | ||
Some languages work directly with the memory addresses of values, but | ||
this can be like playing with fire. Perl provides a set of asbestos | ||
gloves for handling all memory management. The closest to an address | ||
operator in Perl is the backslash operator, but it gives you a L</hard | ||
reference>, which is much safer than a memory address. | ||
=item algorithm | ||
A well-defined sequence of steps, clearly enough explained that even a | ||
computer could do them. | ||
=item alias | ||
A nickname for something, which behaves in all ways as though you'd | ||
used the original name instead of the nickname. Temporary aliases are | ||
implicitly created in the loop variable for C<foreach> loops, in the | ||
C<$_> variable for L<map|perlfunc/map> or L<grep|perlfunc/grep> | ||
operators, in C<$a> and C<$b> during L<sort|perlfunc/sort>'s | ||
comparison function, and in each element of C<@_> for the L</actual | ||
arguments> of a subroutine call. Permanent aliases are explicitly | ||
created in L<packages|/package> by L<importing|/import> symbols or by | ||
assignment to L<typeglobs|/typeglob>. Lexically scoped aliases for | ||
package variables are explicitly created by the L<our|perlfunc/our> | ||
declaration. | ||
=item alternatives | ||
A list of possible choices from which you may select only one, as in |
